Astypalaia is a unique island in the Dodecanese archipelago of Greece, often referred to as the “butterfly of the Aegean” due to its distinctive butterfly-like shape. It blends characteristics of both the Cyclades and the Dodecanese, with its whitewashed houses and blue-domed churches typical of the Cycladic islands, and its rich history and architecture reflecting its Dodecanese heritage.
Key Highlights of Astypalaia:
1. Geography & Scenery
- Location & Shape: Astypalaia is located at the crossroads of the Cyclades and Dodecanese, lying about halfway between Amorgos and Kos. The island has an area of around 97 square kilometers (37 square miles). It is divided into two parts—Mesa Nisi (inner island) and Exo Nisi (outer island)—connected by a narrow isthmus, giving it its “butterfly” shape.
- Landscape: Astypalaia features a rugged landscape, with barren hills, dramatic cliffs, and pristine beaches. Its rugged terrain makes for stunning views of the Aegean Sea, while the inland areas are dotted with small villages, fertile valleys, and some greenery.
2. Chora – The Main Town
- Charming Capital: Chora, the island’s main town, is perched on a hill with an iconic whitewashed windmill-lined ridge leading to the imposing Venetian Kastro (Castle). It’s one of the most picturesque capitals in the Aegean, with narrow alleys, white cube-shaped houses, and blue doors and windows typical of Cycladic architecture.
- Venetian Castle (Kastro): The Venetian Kastro, built in the 13th century, dominates the town and is one of the island’s most important historical landmarks. It was built by the Venetian noble family Querini and offers panoramic views of the island and surrounding sea. The interior of the castle contains old houses and churches like the Church of Agios Georgios and the Church of Panagia Portaitissa.
- Portaitissa Church: Located just below the castle, this 18th-century church is one of the most famous religious sites on the island. It has a beautiful white bell tower and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
3. Beaches
- Secluded and Untouched: Astypalaia is known for its quiet, unspoiled beaches. The island has a variety of beaches, from sandy shores to pebble coves, many of which remain relatively undiscovered compared to those on more famous Greek islands.
- Livadi Beach: A sandy beach close to Chora with clear waters, popular for its proximity to the town and its facilities like tavernas and accommodations.
- Marmari Beach: A more secluded beach on the northern side of the island, known for its beautiful turquoise waters and peaceful atmosphere.
- Vatses Beach: One of the more remote beaches, located on the southern part of the island, offering clear waters and dramatic cliffs. It’s accessible by car or boat.
- Kaminakia Beach: A popular beach among locals, known for its quiet beauty and crystal-clear waters. It’s more difficult to access, giving it a secluded feel.
4. Livadi Village
- Fertile Valley & Beachfront: Livadi is a small village situated in a fertile valley below Chora. The area is known for its orchards, farms, and gardens, giving it a lush contrast to the dry hills of the island. Livadi also has a beach with calm waters, making it a family-friendly destination.
- Tavernas & Cafés: The village is dotted with traditional tavernas, serving local delicacies, and is a quieter alternative to the more bustling Chora.
5. Historical & Cultural Significance
- Ancient History: Astypalaia has a long history dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological excavations have uncovered ancient settlements, including ruins from the Minoan, Mycenaean, and Roman periods.
- The Querini Family: During the Venetian period, the Querini family ruled Astypalaia, building the iconic castle and fortifying the island. Their influence is still visible today in the architecture and culture of the island.
- Monasteries & Churches: In addition to the castle and Venetian buildings, Astypalaia is home to numerous churches and monasteries, including the Monastery of Panagia Flevariotissa, known for its stunning views and serene atmosphere.
6. Drakos Cave (Cave of the Dragon)
- Fascinating Geological Formation: Located on the northern part of the island, this cave is known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The cave has been a subject of local myths and legends, with stories of dragons and pirates associated with it.
- Natural Beauty: The cave can be accessed by boat, and exploring its chambers offers a glimpse into Astypalaia’s geological history.
7. Outdoor Activities
- Hiking: The rugged terrain of Astypalaia offers numerous opportunities for hiking. Trails lead visitors through the island’s hills, along its coastline, and to remote beaches. The trail from Chora to the Venetian Castle is particularly popular, offering breathtaking views along the way.
- Boating & Island-Hopping: Astypalaia’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring surrounding islands and islets. Day trips by boat to nearby islets like Koutsomiti and Kounoupa offer opportunities for swimming and snorkeling in secluded bays.
8. Local Cuisine
- Traditional Greek Dishes with a Local Twist: The island’s cuisine is deeply rooted in traditional Greek cooking, with some local specialties. Some notable dishes include:
- Lobster pasta: A well-known dish in the Aegean, especially in Astypalaia, made with freshly caught lobster and local pasta.
- Pougia: Traditional pastries filled with local cheese or honey, often served as a dessert.
- Fresh seafood: Given the island’s maritime heritage, fresh fish, octopus, and squid are commonly served in tavernas along the waterfront.
- Local Delicacies: The island also produces a variety of local products such as thyme honey, cheeses, and olive oil, which are featured in many traditional dishes.
9. Festivals & Celebrations
- Religious Festivals: Astypalaia, like many Greek islands, celebrates numerous religious festivals. The most significant is the feast day of the island’s patron saint, Panagia Portaitissa, celebrated in mid-August with processions, traditional music, dancing, and feasting.
- Cultural Events: During the summer months, the island hosts various cultural events, including music and dance performances, exhibitions, and theater productions that highlight the island’s artistic heritage.
10. Sustainability and Innovation
- Astypalaia as a Green Island: In recent years, Astypalaia has been in the spotlight for its efforts to become an eco-friendly island. The Greek government, in partnership with private companies, has launched initiatives to turn Astypalaia into a model for sustainable tourism, including electric vehicles and renewable energy projects.
11. Getting to Astypalaia
- By Air: Astypalaia has a small airport with flights connecting to Athens and other nearby islands. The airport is located about 12 kilometers from Chora.
- By Sea: Ferries from Piraeus (the main port of Athens) and other Dodecanese islands connect Astypalaia with the mainland and nearby islands. The journey from Piraeus to Astypalaia by ferry takes approximately 8-10 hours, depending on the route and stops.
Summary
Astypalaia is a hidden gem of the Aegean, offering a tranquil and authentic Greek island experience. Its blend of Cycladic and Dodecanese influences, historical landmarks, pristine beaches, and relaxed atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat. Whether exploring the Venetian Kastro, lounging on a secluded beach, or hiking through its rugged landscape, Astypalaia offers a unique charm that appeals to both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.