Naxos is the largest island in the Cyclades, a group of islands in the Aegean Sea, and is known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and diverse landscape. It combines traditional Greek island charm with fertile plains, mountainous terrain, and vibrant local culture. Here’s an overview of what makes Naxos unique:
1. Geography & Nature
- Size & Terrain: Naxos is the biggest island in the Cyclades, covering around 430 square kilometers. Its landscape is diverse, with sandy beaches along the coast and a mountainous interior. Mount Zas (or Zeus), the highest peak in the Cyclades, stands at over 1,000 meters.
- Beaches: The island is famous for its long, sandy beaches with crystal-clear waters. Popular beaches include Agios Prokopios, Plaka, Agia Anna, and Mikri Vigla, which cater to both families and adventure seekers (windsurfing, kite surfing).
- Fertile Land: Naxos is known for its agricultural richness. Unlike many other Cycladic islands, it has fertile valleys and plains, where olives, grapes, citrus fruits, and potatoes are cultivated. The island produces some of Greece’s finest cheeses, including the famous Naxian graviera.
2. History & Mythology
- Ancient Past: Naxos has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. It was an important center in ancient Greece, especially during the Cycladic civilization and classical periods. The island has been continuously inhabited since prehistoric times.
- Mythology: According to Greek mythology, Naxos is where Theseus abandoned Ariadne after she helped him escape from the Minotaur’s labyrinth. Dionysus, the god of wine, later found her and made her his immortal wife.
- Portara: One of the island’s most iconic landmarks is the Portara, the massive marble gateway that stands alone on a small islet near the harbor. This is the entrance to an unfinished temple dedicated to Apollo, built in the 6th century BC, and it has become the symbol of Naxos.
3. Main Town (Chora)
- Chora: The capital of Naxos, Chora (or Naxos Town), is a lively port town with a mix of old and new. The Venetian Kastro (castle), built in the 13th century, dominates the town and offers stunning views. The old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, with charming white-washed houses, small shops, tavernas, and historical sites.
- Venetian Influence: Naxos was a significant Venetian outpost in the Middle Ages, and the influence of the Venetians is still visible in the architecture of Chora and other parts of the island.
4. Villages
- Apiranthos: A picturesque mountain village known for its marble streets, traditional houses, and cultural heritage. It is a hub for local traditions, museums, and folk art.
- Halki: Once the commercial center of the island, this charming village in the heart of the Tragea Valley is famous for its neoclassical architecture and the Vallindras Distillery, where the local liqueur kitron is made.
- Filoti: Situated at the foot of Mount Zas, this is one of the largest villages on Naxos. It’s a starting point for hikes to the mountain and has a very traditional feel, with its whitewashed houses and picturesque square.
5. Culture & Festivals
- Naxos has a rich cultural heritage with strong ties to its agricultural and musical traditions. Folk music, particularly played with the tsambouna (a type of Greek bagpipe) and violin, is integral to local life.
- The island hosts several festivals, including the Naxos Festival in Bazeos Tower, which features concerts, art exhibitions, and theatrical performances.
- Religious festivals are also significant, with feasts dedicated to local saints celebrated throughout the year, where visitors can experience local customs, music, and food.
6. Cuisine
- Local Products: Naxos is well-known for its delicious local produce. In addition to the famous Naxian cheeses, the island is also known for its potatoes, which are highly prized in Greece. Other local specialties include lamb, goat, fresh seafood, and honey.
- Kitron: A traditional liqueur made from the citron tree, which is grown in Naxos. You can visit distilleries in the island’s villages to see how it’s made.
- The island’s tavernas offer a mix of traditional Greek dishes, often made with local ingredients, making Naxos a great destination for food lovers.
7. Activities
- Hiking: Naxos is a hiker’s paradise, with trails leading through the island’s lush valleys, traditional villages, and up to Mount Zas. The island offers both challenging routes and easy walks.
- Water Sports: The island’s windy beaches, especially Mikri Vigla, are ideal for windsurfing and kite surfing. You can also find spots for scuba diving, snorkeling, and sailing.
- Historical Exploration: In addition to the Portara, Naxos has several ancient sites, including the Temple of Demeter, a beautifully restored temple from the 6th century BC.
8. How to Get There
- Naxos is accessible by ferry from Athens (Piraeus), and it is also connected to other Cycladic islands like Paros, Mykonos, and Santorini. The island has a small airport with flights from Athens, especially during the summer season.
9. Tourism & Atmosphere
- Despite its size and natural beauty, Naxos is less touristy compared to some other Cycladic islands like Mykonos or Santorini. This gives it a more laid-back and authentic atmosphere, making it ideal for visitors seeking both relaxation and exploration.
Naxos offers a mix of everything: rich history, vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and delicious food. Whether you’re interested in relaxing by the beach, hiking, or immersing yourself in Greek traditions, Naxos has something for everyone