Prespes is a stunning and relatively untouched region in northern Greece, known for its two beautiful lakes, Mikri Prespa (Small Prespa) and Megali Prespa (Great Prespa), as well as its rich natural and cultural heritage. Located at the tri-border area of Greece, Albania, and North Macedonia, Prespes offers visitors an opportunity to explore breathtaking landscapes, rare wildlife, and centuries-old historical sites. Here’s a guide to Prespes as a sightseeing destination:
1. Prespa Lakes: Mikri Prespa and Megali Prespa
The Prespa Lakes are the heart of the region. Mikri Prespa is primarily within Greece, while Megali Prespa is shared between Greece, Albania, and North Macedonia. The lakes are surrounded by mountains, forests, and wetlands, offering spectacular natural beauty and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Mikri Prespa is the smaller and shallower lake, but it has a rich ecosystem, especially for birdwatching. It’s home to many rare bird species, including the Dalmatian pelican, herons, and cormorants. Birdwatchers from around the world visit the area for its biodiversity.
- Megali Prespa is deeper and larger, with stunning crystal-clear waters. The lake’s expansive shoreline and island-dotted landscape offer beautiful views and a serene ambiance. You can take boat trips on the lake to explore remote areas and the borders of neighboring countries.
2. Agios Achilleios Island
In Mikri Prespa, Agios Achilleios Island is a must-see destination, accessible by a floating pedestrian bridge. This small island is of great historical and cultural importance. It is home to the Basilica of Agios Achilleios, a massive 10th-century Byzantine church, built by Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria. The ruins of the church are impressive, offering insight into the medieval history of the region. The island is also ideal for leisurely walks and enjoying views of the surrounding lake and mountains.
3. Village of Psarades
Psarades is a picturesque traditional village located on the shores of Megali Prespa Lake. This fishing village is known for its stone-built houses, narrow streets, and tranquil atmosphere. From Psarades, you can take boat trips to see the rock paintings that date back to the Byzantine era, as well as explore remote monasteries and caves that are inaccessible by land. The boat trips offer a unique way to experience the wild beauty of the lake’s landscape.
4. Kallithea and Platy Villages
The small villages of Kallithea and Platy are great places to experience traditional Greek rural life. Kallithea, meaning “beautiful view,” lives up to its name, offering stunning panoramas over the lakes and surrounding countryside. These villages are perfect for peaceful walks, interacting with locals, and enjoying authentic Greek cuisine in the local tavernas.
5. Birdwatching
Prespes is one of the most important bird habitats in Greece and a paradise for birdwatchers. The area is part of the Prespa National Park, a protected area that houses over 260 bird species. The lakes are home to the largest colony of Dalmatian pelicans in the world, along with pygmy cormorants, great white pelicans, and a variety of herons, ibises, and ducks. The wetlands and reed beds of Mikri Prespa are ideal spots for observing these species in their natural habitat.
6. Vrondero Village and the Hermitages
The small, mountainous village of Vrondero is a great starting point for exploring the hermitages (ascetic cave dwellings) scattered along the shores of Megali Prespa. These Byzantine-era hermitages, such as Agios Nikolaos of Psarades and Agios Georgios of Vrondero, are hidden in rocky cliffs and offer a glimpse into the monastic history of the region. They are also reachable by boat from Psarades, and their remote locations offer stunning views over the lake.
7. St. Germanos Village and Monastery
The village of St. Germanos is one of the most historically significant settlements in the area. The St. Germanos Monastery, dating back to the 10th century, is a well-preserved Byzantine church with beautiful frescoes. The village itself is charming, with stone houses and traditional architecture. It’s also an excellent base for hiking and exploring the surrounding mountains.
8. Hiking and Nature Trails
Prespes is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers. The region is crisscrossed with trails that offer panoramic views of the lakes and mountains. Trails range from easy walks around the lakes to more challenging hikes in the surrounding hills and forests. One popular trail takes you from St. Germanos to Agios Achilleios island, passing through scenic landscapes and offering incredible views of both lakes.
9. Flora and Fauna
Prespes is one of the richest areas in Greece for biodiversity. Apart from birds, it is home to a wide variety of plants and animals. The surrounding forests are populated by brown bears, wolves, otters, and wild boars, making the region a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The wetlands are also home to rare amphibians and reptiles.
10. Local Cuisine
The Prespes region offers unique local cuisine, heavily influenced by the availability of lake fish and local produce. You can try traditional dishes like fresh grilled fish from the lakes (such as carp and perch), fasolada (bean soup) made from the famous Prespes giant beans, and other regional delicacies. The local tavernas in villages like Psarades and St. Germanos serve authentic home-cooked meals, often using locally sourced ingredients.
11. Environmental and Cultural Festivals
Prespes hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating the natural environment, culture, and traditions of the region. One of the most famous events is the Prespes Festival, which takes place in summer, featuring concerts, performances, and cultural events in outdoor settings, such as the island of Agios Achilleios and Psarades village.
12. Cross-Border Tourism
Due to its location near the borders with Albania and North Macedonia, Prespes also offers opportunities for cross-border tourism. You can take boat trips that cross into Albanian and North Macedonian waters of Megali Prespa, exploring the unique cultural and natural landmarks of all three countries. This cross-border aspect adds an extra layer of intrigue to the region.
Overall Experience:
Prespes is a haven for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat in an unspoiled region of Greece. The lakes offer stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and opportunities for outdoor activities, while the villages provide a glimpse into traditional Greek life. Whether you’re hiking in the mountains, birdwatching by the lakes, exploring Byzantine ruins, or simply soaking in the tranquility of the region, Prespes is a destination that leaves a lasting impression.
